Chapter One Hundred Fifteen Linda Stirling “I made my living getting beat up, tied up and gagged and thrown off a horse.” Linda Stirling is considered the last of the great ‘Serial Queens,’ appearing in six of Republic’s best cliffhangers between ‘44-‘46. The native born Californian (October 11, 1921) started dramatic lessons at 12, graduated from high school at 16 and studied at Ben Bard’s Academy of Dramatic Arts for two years. Modeling led to Republic and the title role in their “Tiger Woman” serial. “I was the last person in the world for that part. I’m not an outdoor girl, I couldn’t ride…my idea of fun was to go to nightclubs and dance. I had done a lot of modeling, print ads and some magazine covers. One of them was a very outdoorsy picture…I was in shorts with a dog on the beach. I looked sort of like an outdoor girl and Republic needed someone right away for ‘The Tiger Woman’. The part had been given to Kay Aldridge who had been under contract to Republic, but just before it was time for the film to start, she eloped, got married and didn’t want to come back. So they were desperate and I got the part. Yates and the upper echelon saw the photo and had me come out for an interview. There were about 10 people at the interview—turned out half of them were stuntmen because they wanted to know if I could do it. They asked if I could do a running dismount…I didn’t even know what it was! (Laughs) Earlier, when my agent told me what it was, I said, ‘I don’t ride. I don’t think I should do this.’ She said, ‘Don’t worry, they always use doubles. You won’t have to do any riding. Just lie and say you can ride.’ Now this was on a Wednesday. So, very dutifully, being a good actress, I lied and said, ‘Oh yes, I can do that.’ And I couldn’t do any of the things they were asking if I could do. They asked me to wait outside for a few minutes. Then the director, Spence Bennet, came out and said, ‘We’d like to see you next Monday. Wear some old jeans (which I didn’t even own) and we wanna see you riding a horse—do the running mounts…’ I went, ‘Uh-oh. I just got myself into a real bad situation.’ I smiled, nodded Obviously, making serials was hard work. “We generally did the serials in a month. There was always pressure because all the shooting had to be done before dark. It wasn’t glamorous, believe me! Working hours were long. I was often up at 4am and at the studio by 4:30 for make-up. My hair had to be set and dried each morning so it would exactly match the film already shot. We had to be ready for the first take at 8am sharp, and it generally took about an hour to get to location. We seldom got back to the studio before 8pm. I never seemed to get to bed before 11 or midnight. Then up at 4. I was so tired during a fight sequence aboard a spaceship in ‘Purple Monster Strikes’, that when I was supposed to be knocked out while a fight went on, I fell asleep. But Republic was like a big family. Since we worked on a serial for a month or more, westerns seemed like vacations.” Linda experienced at least one dangerous ‘close call’ in her career. “We were on the process stage making ‘Manhunt of Mystery Island’ (Another of her classic Republic serials.). In those days, they’d have the process screen behind us moving and we were standing still. It was supposed to be over this huge gorge, miles down. The cameras were set, it was the take out for the chapter ending. The evil guy was cutting the ropes. The leading man, Richard Bailey, was beside me. But, as I turned around, it was Tom Steele standing next to me. All of a sudden they said, ‘Action,’ and Tommy said, ‘Stay with me, let me get under you’…all this is being whispered while we are falling about ten feet to the ground. I’m sure I would have hurt myself if he hadn’t protected me. Tommy got up and started to charge the director—Spence Bennet—I thought Tom was gonna get him. He was go mad…he was livid. He said, ‘You coulda killed her. She doesn’t know how to do this kinda thing.’ He was really angry. It was a kind of silly thing for them to do, but we got late, hurried. Spence Bennet was busy jumping up and down, which he loved to do when he was upset, and wasn’t paying any attention. They just forgot to send the double up.” “Once director Spence Bennet asked if I could do a running insert. I said sure, although I had no idea what it was. (The camera car travels ahead of a galloping horse, filming horse and rider.) My horse took it as a personal challenge to outrun the camera truck. I was just along for the ride being bounced around on this galloping horse.” Stuntlady Babe De Freest (right) doubled Linda in practically everything. “In ‘Zorro’s Black Whip’ there was one stunt they didn’t want Babe to do, a jump from the top of the barn onto a horse as it was galloping by. They thought it was too difficult. So they told Joe (Yrigoyen) to do it; which he did, and fell off the horse and broke his leg. They put his brother Bill (Yrigoyen) there, he missed and ended up in the tree. Babe said, ‘Why don’t you let me do it?’ They weren’t sure, but she did it perfectly. It was a very successful stunt. She was much shorter than I, stockier, but she’s incredible as a double. There were times when we saw the rushes, we would argue about which one of us it was. Most of the time we couldn’t tell. She was amazing.” Duncan Renaldo (later the Cisco Kid on TV) worked with Linda on two of her serials, “Tiger Woman” and “Zorro’s Black Whip.” “Duncan was a sweetheart and one of the funniest guys I’ve ever met. Stories all the time. Sometimes he’d be finishing the tag line as we were walking up to shoot the scene. (Laughs) He was irrepressible. He was already part of movie history and knew practically everybody in the business. I really was an eager little actress dying to do it right. Duncan and George J. Lewis were very helpful. They were showing me where the camera was because I had no idea. ‘Don’t look there…look over here…they won’t see your face, they’ll see your profile.’” Much has been said and written about western star Allan “Rocky” Lane’s demeanor over the years. Some say he could be difficult. Linda co-starred with him in “Tiger Woman” and chuckles, “Difficult isn’t exactly a fair word. He was very tense, very up tight, very eager and very professional. I think one of his problems was, he wanted to be Linda did two serials with Clayton Moore (later the Lone Ranger), “Crimson Ghost” and “Jesse James Rides Again”. “Clayton was very professional, very serious when he was working, very relaxed and cool when he wasn’t. A very likable guy and a good actor. He didn’t clown around a lot when he was getting ready to do a scene. Afterwards OK…and earlier. But when he was working he gave his all, lots of energy, lots of vitality.” Perennial heavy, Roy Barcroft was a constant for everyone who worked at Republic. “He loved to act. He really enjoyed it. He probably spent more time at the studio than he did at home. I never could tell if he was serious or if he wasn’t. He had this twinkle in his eye and would say things that sounded alright to me, but I had a feeling he meant more than he was saying. But I never could figure out what! He was fun.” As far as a favorite director, Linda says, “I got to know Bill Witney and his wife, (former actress) Maxine Doyle, socially. Bill was temperamental in a way but very nice to actors. I can remember him getting mad from time to time, but that was because he really wanted things done his way because he was usually right. He created new ways of shooting quickly and under pressure and really came up with some awfully good stuff.” Linda was married to screenwriter Sloan Nibley until his death in 1990. Nibley wrote most of the great Roy Rogers Republic westerns in the late ‘40s before turning to episodic TV in the early ‘50s. “He was going to be a musician, then decided he’d be a doctor, neither of which he was able to do very well. There wasn’t much choice left, so he decided to be a writer. This was during the depression, before I knew him. He drove a beer truck, delivering beer to all the big restaurants while he wrote at night. Eventually, he managed to get a junior writer contract at MGM. It was a learning process. I met him at Republic. He wrote a lot of the Roy Rogers. He’d just come back from the service and one day a friend of mine said, ‘There’s this guy that wants to meet you.’ I said, ‘Sure, that’s alright.’ Later, Sloan told me what he’d said to this friend, whom I’d gone out with a lot, who was really just a good friend but a fun fellow. What Sloan had said to him was, ‘Are you serious about Linda?’ And he said, ‘We’re just really very good friends.’ Sloan told him, ‘OK—I just want you to stay away once you introduce me to her because she’s mine.’ (Laughs) He’d made up his mind…I hadn’t made mine up…but he made his up and that more or less took care of it. (Laughs) Sloan was the wittiest…It’s hard to describe…people just absolutely would smile when they were around him. He was one very, very amusing man. As for writing westerns, he was always interested in the period and did a lot of research. He kept saying they wouldn’t let him write an authentic western because no one would believe it. After our first three weeks of marriage, I was considering leaving. We were sitting in our living room talking—all of a sudden I realized he wasn’t hearing a thing I was saying. I was chatting away but he…just wasn’t there. I thought this was the most insulting thing that’s ever happened to me, people are supposed to hang on my every word. I was spoiled. (Laughs) Finally, I went over to him and said, ‘What’s going on?’ And he said, ‘Oh, I just figured out how to get Roy out of this trap.’ And I thought, ‘Oh please, do I have to live with this the rest of my life?’ He could write in his head no matter where he was. After a while I got used to being not listened to. (Laughs)” Sloan was the primary reason Linda left the screen. “I married Sloan in ‘46, left Republic in ‘48 and had a couple of kids. Once my sons were a little older I felt I had to go back to acting, that’s all I’d ever done. I started with half hour TV shows—even did some 15 minute shows. 1952 was the first one. It was fun. I’d been acting since I was 14 and it seemed something was missing. By the late ‘50s I wasn’t working as often, so I thought I’d go to college just for my own enrichment. I got more and more involved and was fascinated to find out how much I didn’t know. After that, I began turning down parts, got more involved and finished up at UCLA. I didn’t intend to be a teacher, that was the last thing in my mind. It just sort of evolved by itself.” Linda subsequently taught English Literature, Irish history and Shakespeare at Glendale College for 27 years, retiring in 1992. And how would Linda Stirling like to be remembered 100 years from now? “(Laughs) I’ll probably have the Tiger Woman etched on my tombstone.” A prophetic statement. Linda died of cancer shortly after our interview, July 20, 1997.
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